<p>The Chief Son-I-Hat&#39;s Whale House and Totems Historic District, also known as the New Kasaan Totem Pole Park, is a historic district encompassing the relocated remnants of Old Kasaan, a historic village of the Haida people in Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska. Now located in new Kasaan, the property includes the c. 1880 clan house of Chief Son-I-Hat, the Haida leader who oversaw the relocation of the people from Old to New Kasaan, and a totem pole he moved. In the 1930s, crews from the Civilian Conservation Corps relocated and/or replicated additional totem poles at the house site, restored the house, constructed a small park, and cut a trail from the center of new Kasaan to the park and adjacent cemeteries.</p><br>
<p>The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>The Port Royal School is a historic school building at 1214 Paris Avenue in Port Royal, South Carolina. Its original main block is a two-story Colonial Revival structure designed by Wilson and Sompayrac and built in 1911. In 1954 a single-story brick Modern addition was added to the north of this building; it was designed by William Harleston of Halsey & Cummings. A second addition was made in 2002, further extending the 1954 building to the north. The building is believed to be the second-oldest active elementary school building in the state. It also contributed to the area&#39;s checkered history of the provision of so-called "separate but equal" educational facilities for whites and African Americans: the 1954 addition occurred at a time when the last elementary school for African Americans in Port Royal was closed, requiring the transportation of those students to Beaufort. The Port Royal School remained whites-only until 1964.</p><br>
<p>The school was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.</p><br>
<p>The Gadsden Times-News Building is a historic building in Gadsden, Alabama. It was built by the owners of The Gadsden Times-News in 1904. After changing their name to The Gadsden Times in 1924, the paper moved its operation to another building in 1927. It has since housed a variety of commercial businesses. The two-story building is brick and rounded on the street corner. The 4th Street ground-level façade has cast iron pilasters and entablature, with large windows surrounded by smaller panes. The second floor has a series of arched one-over-one sash windows and a cornice with heavy modillions, which is raised on the curve. The building was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1982 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.</p><br>
<p>The Colonel O. R. Hood House is a historic residence in Gadsden, Alabama. The house was built in 1904 by Oliver Roland Hood, an attorney, politician, industrialist, and one of the founders of the Alabama Power Company. He was also a delegate to the states 1901 constitutional convention. Upon Hoods death in 1951, the house was purchased by the Woman&#39;s Club of Gadsden, a community service organization. The house is built in Classical Revival style with some Victorian details. The façade is dominated by a double-height portico supported by four Ionic columns. The front door is flanked by wide sidelights and a tall transom. The house also has two side entrances on octagonal bays at the rear of each side. The house was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1985 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.</p><br>
<p>Villa Carlotta is the name of two landmark buildings in greater Los Angeles, California.</p><br>
<h2>Altadena</h2><br>
<p>Villa Carlotta is a 7,000-square-foot Mission Revival-style house at 234 East Mendocino Street in Altadena, California. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Completed in 1917, it was one of the first houses in Altadena in which electrical wiring was incorporated into the original architectural plans.</p><br>
<p>The house was built by Francis Raymond Welles, who hired noted architect Myron Hunt. Hunt incorporated features of the Welles family estate in France in the plans for Villa Carlotta, as evidenced by the houses high ceilings and tall windows.</p><br>
<h2>Franklin Village</h2><br>
<p>Villa Carlotta is a 50-unit Spanish Colonial-style apartment house at 5959 Franklin Avenue in the Franklin Village neighborhood of Hollywood, California. It was built in 1926 for the widow of Thomas H. Ince and designated a Los Angeles historical cultural monument in 1986.</p><br>
<p>The four-story building was designed by Arthur E. Harvey, who also designed the nearby Château Élysée.</p><br>
<p>The building&#39;s notable tenants include actor Edward G. Robinson, actress Marion Davies, writer William Saroyan, film producer David O. Selznick, and architect William Neff. Louella Parsons wrote her gossip column from her two-bedroom apartment in the building.</p><br>
<p>The Lesser family trust owned the building from the 1950s to 2014, when it was bought by investment firm CGI Strategies. Gidi Cohen and Adrian Goldstein of CGI Strategies are committed to restoring and renovating the historic building with a focus on preserving its architectural heritage, including keeping and refreshing the features and fixtures that made it a special place for so many residents and visitors. The renovation work that is currently ongoing, with completion expected in early 2017, will allow for the building to be shared by the entire community.</p><br>
<p>The Capewell Horse Nail Company is a historic brick industrial complex located in the Hartford, Connecticut neighborhood of Sheldon/Charter Oak. It was built in 1903 by industrialist George Capewell at the corner of Charter Oak Avenue and Popieluszko Court after the previous headquarters burned down.</p><br>
<p>Twenty years earlier, in 1881, Capewell invented a machine that efficiently manufactured horseshoe nails, and his success made Hartford the "horseshoe nail capitol" of the world.</p><br>
<p>The factory building includes a Romanesque Revival-style square tower with brick corbeling and a high pyramidal roof. The administration building is Hartford’s finest example of Dutch architecture with highly articulated brick and brownstone details. The Jacobean front gable is detailed with elaborately patterned brickwork not found elsewhere in Hartford.</p><br>
<p>The company was acquired by Hartford/Standard Machine Screw Company in 1970 and operated as a subsidiary. A few years later Standard Screw became Standadyne Corporation, which ceased production at the plant and sold the real estate in 1981, a century after the company had been formed. Capewell continued to manufacture horsenails and other products at its Bloomfield facility until its closure in 2012.</p><br>
<p>The Corporation for Independent Living, a non-profit housing group, acquired the property in 2014 and plans to convert it into apartments. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>The Broad Eye Windmill is an historic windmill in the county town of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. The windmill is currently home to Windmill Broadcasting, and is looked after by the.</p><br>
<p>It operated as a mill for exactly 100 years, with the sails being removed in 1897. Over the next 100 or so years, numerous businesses operated from the Broad Eye Windmill, including a butchers, but none lasted, probably due to the restrictive curved interior of the building.</p><br>
<p>The patron of the Broad Eye Windmill is actor, TV presenter and historian Tony Robinson.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<h3>1700s</h3><br>
<p>Despite the town having three water mills, not enough flour could be produced to feed the poor of Stafford, as large amounts were being shipped to Birmingham via the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, built in 1772 at Radford Bank. Furthermore, high prices were being charged by the water mills, as a result of the corn laws which allowed farmers and millers to charge high prices for grain and flour. This meant local people went hungry, and, to get around this problem, work started on the Broad Eye Windmill in 1796, which was completed in the early 1800s. Allotment land was made available at Broad Eye for the project, which is one of the lowest lying areas of Stafford Borough, sited next to the River Sow.</p><br>
<p>Using stone from the early Shire Hall, in its day, at a height of sixty three feet, the windmill was the highest in the Midlands and originally had a conical cap and seven floors, of which only the upper four floors were used for flour production.</p><br>
<h3>1800s</h3><br>
<p>In 1835, to keep up with demand, a steam engine was placed in the lower floors to keep up production when the wind wasn&#39;t blowing. However, this only partly rectified the situation, as when the mainline railway arrived in 1837, flour production could not keep up with local demand - Stafford was growing so quickly, and with new rail links, it was possible to bring in cheap flour, which meant the mill could not compete. Furthermore, due to the demand for finer, white flour which could not be produced at the Broad Eye Windmill, by 1896, the mill reached the end of its life in its intended form, and in the following year, in 1897, the sails and winding gear were removed.</p><br>
<h3>1900s</h3><br>
<p>In 1919, the lower part of the windmill was converted into a shop, and, from the early 1920s until 1931, it was trading as a butcher’s shop. Photographs of the windmill&#39;s time as a shop still remain. American troops used the mill as a wartime store place but it later fell derelict, before being declared a Grade II listed building in 1951.</p><br>
<h2>Present day</h2><br>
<p>In 1966, the Friends of Broad Eye Windmill was created to look after the mill with the idea of returning it to its former glory, whilst establishing a heritage and education centre within. They aim to renew damaged oak support beams, joists and floorboards so the next storey can be used as a museum and heritage centre. Inside the windmill lie artifacts and photographs relating to the Windmill and Stafford&#39;s industrial past. Currently, only the ground floor and basement are accessible.</p><br>
<p>The Friends of Broad Eye Windmill frequently hold open days throughout the summer, to give people an idea of what the Mill&#39;s interior is like, and to raise awareness of the renovation of the windmill. Donations towards the Windmill are always being collected, which goes towards the renovation and preservation of the Broad Eye Windmill. The next open days are in 2017.</p><br>
<h2>Windmill Broadcasting</h2><br>
<p>In 2016, Windmill Broadcasting, a local community radio station, started broadcasting from the Broad Eye Windmill. As well as being based in the Mill, the station works with the windmill members to assist with fundraising and renovation, and to help promote the windmill.</p><br>
<p>Kitakami Mountains is a mountain range in northeastern Honshu, in the Tohoku region of northern Japan. The range extends for 250 km from the southern border of Aomori Prefecture in the north to the northern border of Miyagi Prefecture in the south, and are bordered by the Kitakami River valley in the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east, with an average width of aorund 80 km.The Kitakami Mountains are thus mostly located within eastern Iwate Prefecture. The range is largely an eroded plateau with a thick granite bedrock, thus accounting for its other name: Kitakami Plateau. In the north, the mountains are characterized by marine terraces at an altitude of around 300 meters, whereas in the south, the mountains are drowned to form a deeply indented rias coast.</p><br>
<p>Geologically, the Kitakami Mountains are Paleozoic and Mesozoic formations, divided into northern and southern groups. the southern area has oldest previous Silurian foundation, which was once a shallow sea on the continental margin where the water temperature was high enough for coral growth from the Silurian to the Devonian periods; this region, later collided with the northern Kitakami mountainous area in the early Cretaceous period, and the whole was penetrated by the granite in various places. Until the Paleogene, the Kitakami Mountains were geologically part of Primorsky region of Siberia. About 30 million years to 15 million years ago, the Japanese archipelago separated from the continent and moved to its present position. The Kitakami Mountains around that time was an island, the west side was a shallow sea, and the Ōu Mountains were not yet born. The uplift of the Ōu mountain range began in late Miocene and the Kitakami Basin was born. The Kitakami Mountains were exposed to erosion for a long time because they were above water from the Cenozoic onwards. In addition, as a result the glacier effects of the last glacial period, the current gentle topography was created.</p><br>
<p>Mount Hayachine, near the center of the range, is the highest peak at 1,917 m, and supports endemic alpine vegetation.</p><br>
<p>Notable caves within the Kitakami Mountains include Akkadō and Ryūsendō.</p><br>
<p>The peaks of the Kitakami mountains include the following:</p><br>
<p>Mount Hayachine (早池峰山) 1917 m</p><br>
<p>Hashigamidake (階上岳) 739.6 m</p><br>
<p>Akkamori (安家森) 1239 m</p><br>
<p>Kuromoriyama (黒森山) 837 m</p><br>
<p>Goyozan (五葉山)1351 m</p><br>
<p>Muroneyama (室根山) 895 m</p><br>
<p>Omoriyama (大森山) 750 m</p><br>
<p>Tokusenjosan (徳仙丈山) 711 m</p><br>
<p>Tatsuganesan (田束山) 512 m</p><br>
<p>The Bridgeport Historic District is a historic district in Bridgeport, Alabama. Founded in the 1810s as a farming community, Bridgeport became a major transportation hub with the coming of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and Southern Railway in the 1850s, in addition to its Tennessee River port. Due to the importance of its rail bridge, the town changed hands several times during the course of the Civil War. Industry began to move into the area in the late 1880s and 1890s, and commercial development of the downtown area soon followed. The district retains several one- and two-story commercial buildings, most constructed out of brick in simple styles popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many of the elite built their homes on Battery Hill, overlooking the river. The district contains several Victorian and Queen Anne houses, as well as Bungalows and Vernacular styles. The Mission Revival Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Railroad depot, three railroad bridges, and three Civil War fortifications are also contained in the district. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>South West Osborn Island is an island off the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia.</p><br>
<p>Located on the western side of Admiralty Gulf and a part of the Bonaparte Archipelago some 3.1 km off-shore from the mainland, the island encompasses an area of 1,339 hectare. The highest point of the island has an elevation of 134 m. The island is rugged, composed of massive scree over deep jointed scarp country. It is part of the Osborn Island group which includes, Middle Osborn, Borda, Carlia, Steep Head and Kidney Island as well as West, North and Centre Rock.</p><br>
<p>The island is home to a small group of fauna including three species of birds, six types of reptile, one species of frog and mammal.</p><br>
<p>The traditional owners of the area are the Wunambal whose name for the island is Umpatayi or Umbadayi.</p><br>
<p>Champagny Island is an island off the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia.</p><br>
<p>Located on the western side of Camden Sound and part of the Champagny Islands group within the Bonaparte Archipelago, the island encompasses an area of 1,337 hectare.</p><br>
<p>The traditional owners of the area are the Dambimangari peoples of the Worrorran languages group whose name for the island is Nimenba.</p><br>
<p>The island was named by Nicholas Baudin in 1801 after the French diplomat and statesman, Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny, 1st duc de Cadore.</p><br>
<p>Birds found on the island include the brown quail, eastern reef egret, brown falcon, whimbrel, beach stone-curlew, sooty oystercatcher, bar-shouldered dove, Horsfield&#39;s bronze-cuckoo, rainbow bee-eater and the red-capped plover.</p><br>
<p>The Black Homestead Farm is a historic farm located west of Carrollton in Greene County, Illinois. Margaret Black, one of the county&#39;s first settlers, established the farm in 1821. The farmhouse, built two years later, is the oldest surviving house in Greene County. Architect William Reay designed the brick Federal house, which features a symmetrical plan with evenly spaced windows, an oval fanlight above the original main entrance, and a gable roof with chimneys at each end. A new entrance with a Greek Revival porch was placed on the house in 1855. Other 19th-century farm buildings on the property include a smokehouse, wash house, carriage house, and horse barn. The farm raised livestock and grew grain through the 19th and 20th centuries, as was typical of Greene County farms; it still has active corn and soybean crops.</p><br>
<p>The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 2005.</p><br>
<p>Washington Historic District is a national historic district located at Washington, Beaufort County, North Carolina. It encompasses 512 contributing buildings and one contributing structure in the town of Washington. They include a variety of institutional, commercial, and residential buildings primarily dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable buildings include the Beaufort County Courthouse, Havens and Fowle warehouses, Mayo Law Office , Marsh House, Myers House, Hyatt House, Griffin House, Rodman House, Elmwood, Firehouse and City Hall , Post Office and Federal Courthouse , railroad station, Presbyterian church, Saint Peter&#39;s Episcopal Church, First Methodist Church , Singleton Primitive Baptist Church , Blount-Bragaw Building , Minor House, and George T. Leach House .</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<p>Pineview, also known as Browne House, is a historic plantation house located near Roxobel, Bertie County, North Carolina. It was built about 1838, and is a two-story, three bay, frame Federal style dwelling with a Hall-and-parlor plan. An exterior dining room, built about 1868, was attached to the house in 1950. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse, office, kitchen, and dairy.</p><br>
<p>The main house and outbuildings were restored and stabilized in 2010 by Lambeth Construction with the assistance and input of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources&#39; office in Greenville, NC.</p><br>
<p>The property is now occupied by the seventh generation of the Browne family since it was constructed by Joshua Brown(e) circa 1838.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>King-Freeman-Speight House, also known as Francis Speight House, is a historic plantation house located at Republican, Bertie County, North Carolina. It was built in two sections, with the oldest built between 1808 and 1828. The older section forms the basis of the current rear wing. About 1828, a 2 1/2-story, Federal style, side-hall plan was added at a right angle to the original structure. The house was enlarged and remodeled in 1907. It has a two-story, two-bay addition and a two-story rear addition built in 1855. It features a hip roof front porch. Also on the property are the contributing two smokehouses, the kitchen, and an</p><br>
<p>office. Noted landscape artist Francis Speight was born in the house in 1896.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Hafelekarspitze is a mountain in the so-called North Chain  north of Innsbruck in Austria.</p><br>
<h2>Location and landscape</h2><br>
<p>Below and west of the summit is the top station of Hafelekar, the second section of the Nordkette Cable Car at a height of, from where the Hafelekarspitze may be reached in a few minutes by foot on a metalled path.</p><br>
<p>Not far from there is the Hafelekar Survey Station, a cosmic radiation observatory of the University of Innsbruck, the only one of its kind in Austria.</p><br>
<h2>Routes</h2><br>
<p>In summer, the Hafelekarspitze is the start point for mountain hikes and tours along the Goethe Way (Goetheweg) to the Gleirschspitze, the Mandlspitze, the Gleirschtaler Brandjoch saddle or to the Rumer Spitze. At the eastern end of the Goethe Way is the Pfeis Hut north and below the Rumer Spitze, which is used as a base for the long route via the Wilde Bande-Steig to the Lafatscher Joch and the Hallerangerhaus. In winter there is a ski route from the top station to the Seegrube, the centre of the North Chain ski area.</p><br>
<p>The John Medica Gardens are a collection of folk art stoneworks and gardens created by John Medica in Santa Rosa, California in the United States. The gardens are on the list of California Historical Landmarks. The garden is located on a private property. It took Medica 20 years to create the gardens.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>John Medica was born in Slovenia. He owned a turkey farm, which served as the location for the gardens. He started by building a stone wall around the property in 1955. The wall was made of basalt from a former quarry located on the farm. In 1957, he sold his turkey farm and focused on working full-time on developing the gardens.</p><br>
<p>Medica built a series of castles made out of cement on his property. He worked on the project from until 1967 and would work upwards of 12 hours a day on the property. The gardens total 4 acres. He did not draw or plan his designs, he would just start building and see what types of creations developed.</p><br>
<p>In total, the property has 28 stone buildings. Many of them are over 3 1/2 feet tall and have towers that are 7-feet tall. There are six bridges, three arches that are 8-foot high, a small railroad, a pool, grotto, and walkways. Lights and fountains provided ambiance for the gardens.</p><br>
<h2>Today</h2><br>
<p>When Medica died, the property went into escrow. It was already a California Historical Landmark. Government officials tried to have the property blended into the nearby Spring Lake Park, which was originally property owned by Medica that he donated for public land. The property began to be vandalized and parts of the castles, including abalone shells used as decorations, were stolen. As of today, the property is located in a residential neighborhood. The gardens are inaccessible to the public. The castles have been described as "in disrepair," and in need of conservation. SPACES has been raising funds in order to preserve the space.</p><br>
<p>Arlington is a historic slave plantation located in Columbia, Howard County, Maryland, now part of the Fairway Hills Golf Course.</p><br>
<p>The estate occupied several original land patents including "Dorseys Search, Talbots Resolution Manor, and Long Reach". The Northeast corner where the Columbia turnpike and Route 108 met formed a small community. The general store built in 1874 by the Bloom family was known as "Blooms Corner" and the downstairs post office was named "Columbia". The store served hard cider with mail delivered by horseback.</p><br>
<p>The Arlington house is a -story building with a later addition of a -story-tall granite stone building. It was built by slave labor using a circular scaffold that ringed the building for stones to be pushed or rolled into position A one-story wood slave quarters was attached by a walkway to the NorthWest. A wooden carriage house was built south of the manor.</p><br>
<p>In 1928, the Allview Golf Course was founded by New York Railroader Ed "Gunboat" Smith. (Nicknamed after the popular boxer). The golf course was built, but plans for a luxury resort fell through as the depression set in. Well known for enjoying drink, Dorsey and Roger Williams became tenants during the depression. The property was later purchased by C. Oliver Goldsmith who operated the course as well as thoroughbred horse farms in the area.</p><br>
<p>The Allview property was key in expanding the Rouse Company land development project before public notification of zoning changes would raise the acquisition price. Only the Kingdon Gould (Kings Contrivance) and Guldelsky (Town Center) properties were higher priority. Howard Research and Development purchased a 98-year lease on the property. In 1977 the property was subdivided down to 177 acres and the historical survey recommended the property as a critical resource for state funded preservation. The house was converted in use to become the pro shop and restaurant named "Lucky Ned Peppers" for the Allview Golf course. In 1985 Allview was closed so that the course could be subdivided down to 162 acres from 206 for additional residential construction called Fairway Hills by the Rouse Company. In 1988, County Parks Board refused to accept 180 acres of the property for its use as a golf course, with the director saying it was downright ugly. Days later, the Columbia Association accepted an offer to transfer the golf course land from HRD. The Columbia association had issues with the cost of the $5.5 million proposal from Rouse that included contingent approval in order to restore the Arlington building. The course reopened in 1995 as the Fairway Hills golf course managed by the Columbia Association.</p><br>
<p>San Pedro Mártir is the name of an island of Mexico, located in the Gulf of California, about halfway between the coast of Baja California and Sonora. San Pedro Mártir is located in the center of the Gulf of California and is the most remote island in the Sea of Cortez. It is located 51 km from Baja California and 53 km off the coast of Sonora. The island is 2 km long and 1.5 km maximum width, with a total of 2,729 km of total area . The island is uninhabited and is 60 km from Bahía Kino, the nearest city in the state of Sonora on the west coast.</p><br>
<p>San Pedro Martir is also unique in the area for its year-round quantity of birds. The island is the only island in the area with a perpetually swirling cloud of sea birds. The large bird population deposits enormous quantities of guano on the island, resulting white appearance of the island with sparse vegetation. The blue-footed booby is common on the island, using the island as nesting grounds. Sea lion rockeries also ring the island.</p><br>
<p>The Seri Indians created benches to attract nest building and ease of egg collection, the sole evidence of human intervention visible on the island. In the late 19th and early 20th century guano was heavily mined off the island and shipped as far as Europe for use as fertilizer. Mining boats brought the black rat as an invasive species to the island. The rats were eradicated in the fall of 2007 by spraying rat poison on the island.</p><br>
<p>San Pedro Martir is seldom visited, having near vertical sides leaving only questionable fair weather anchorages in two locations. Landing access was possible near a small isthmus in the southeast of the island, but is now forbidden. In 2005, the island was classified along with 244 others as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and included in the Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California.</p><br>
<p>The White Hall Foundry is a historic iron foundry located at 102 S. Jacksonville St. in White Hall, Illinois. The foundry was built in 1877 for brothers George W. and Richard B. Winn. It produced cast iron for new buildings in White Hall, making it an important part of the citys economy during a building boom in the late 19th century. The building is a small brick structure with particularly well-crafted details for an industrial building, such as its cornice and fanlights. The internal truss system supporting the buildings roof is an example of an inverted Kingpost truss; it is one of the few well-preserved examples of such a truss in Illinois.</p><br>
<p>The foundry was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 28, 1980. It is also part of the White Hall Historic District, which is also listed on the National Register.</p><br>
<p>The White Hall Historic District is a 11 acre historic district in White Hall, Illinois. The district, which includes two blocks of Main Street and roughly one block of Jacksonville Avenue, encompasses White Halls historic commercial district. Most buildings in the district are brick structures built in the 1870s, White Halls main period of commercial development; however, some date from the early 20th century as well. Some of the early buildings in the district include the White Hall Foundry, which produced cast iron pieces for several other buildings; the Grange Block and the White Hall National Bank, two bank buildings with complementary styling; the Dawdy Building, the only surviving wood-frame structure in the district; and several Italianate buildings, such as the Union Hall, the Masonic Hall, and the Brantzels Building. Significant 20th-century additions to the district include Whiteside Park, home to a sculpture created by Lorado Taft; the White-Griswold Memorial Library, the citys public library; the Vitagraph Theater, which features a decorative terra cotta facade; and the Prairie School Chapin Building.</p><br>
<p>The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1987.</p><br>
<p>Vriners Confectionery is a historic confectionery store located at 55 Main Street in Champaign, Illinois. The building was constructed in 1890 as a clothing store; Vriners opened in the building in 1898. One of five or six candy shops operating in Champaign at the turn of the century, Vriners was the longest-lived. The shop was located next to a vaudeville theater and near Champaigns railroad station, and it became popular with patrons of both. The store also led to an influx of Greek immigrants to Champaign, as Vriner&#39;s promised jobs to many of the new immigrants.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1983. The confectionery store closed in 1997; while the Vriner family still makes candy, they no longer have a permanent storefront. A country bar now occupies the building.</p><br>
<p>The Bleeding Wolf is a Grade II listed public house at 121 Congleton Road North, Scholar Green, Cheshire ST7 3BQ.</p><br>
<p>It is on the Campaign for Real Ale&#39;s National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.</p><br>
<p>The pub was designed in vernacular revival style and was built in 1936 for Robinson&#39;s Brewery of Stockport, replacing an earlier pub on the site. It was provided with a car park.</p><br>
<p>Roy Keane was a regular during his time playing for Manchester United. On the night of teammate David Beckham&#39;s wedding in July 1999, Keane was found by reporters at the Bleeding Wolf and when asked why he had not attended the wedding, Keane replied "it was a choice between the wedding and the Wolf - and the Wolf won".</p><br>
<p>Oakdale is a historic plantation located in Daisy,  Howard County, Maryland, former home of Maryland Governor Edwin Warfield.</p><br>
<p>Oakdale resides on a land grant from 1766. Oakdale was built in 1838 by Albert Galltin Warfield, great grandson of Captain Benjamin Warfield of Cherry Grove and his wife Margret Gassaway Watkins. In 1891 Edwin Warfield moved to the 265 acre Oakdale Manor after the death of his father and expanded the building to over twenty rooms. The property includes a pre-1838 log slave quarters, tenant house, carriage house, smokehouse, barn, and an Octagon glass greenhouse. Oakdale was the site of the reunion of Company A of the Confederate States of America which he served. In 1904, Warfield became governor of Maryland. The Governor hosted troops under the command of his appointee, Adjutant-General of the Maryland National Guard Clinton L. Riggs at Oakdale in 1907. Warfield&#39;s grandson Edwin Warfield III sold the manor in the mid 1970s</p><br>
<p>The Manor was subdivided to 54 acres and acquired by James F Jackson III who conducted a restoration in 1974. The house was purchased by Ted Mariani in 1980 who expanded the property with a solarium. In 2014 he announced plans to convert the farm use from winter wheat, soybean, corn and timothy crops to a class II winery and agritourism location for events up to 150 persons. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in December 2014.</p><br>
<p>The Burnham Athenaeum, also known as the Champaign Public Library, is a historic library building located at 306 W. Church St. in Champaign, Illinois. Built in 1896 through a donation from Albert C. Burnham, the building was Champaign&#39;s first permanent library. Architect Julius A. Schweinfurth designed the Classical Revival building. The two-story building is built from cream-colored brick with terra cotta ornamentation. The front entrance features four two-story Ionic columns supporting a pediment and an inscribed frieze. A terra cotta band encircles the building below the second-story window sill line. The Champaign Public Library occupied the building until 1978, when it moved to a larger facility.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 1978.</p><br>
<p>Harker Hall, also known as the Chemical Laboratory, is a historic building on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana&ndash;Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. Built in 1877, the building originally served as the universitys chemical laboratory. Architect Nathan Clifford Ricker designed the Second Empire building, which originally featured a mansard roof. In 1896, a lightning strike set the roof on fire, and architect James White replaced it with a hip roof. The building was named Harker Hall in honor of Oliver A. Harker, who served as dean of the universitys law school from 1903 to 1916. Until it stopped hosting classes, the hall was the oldest classroom building at the university.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 19, 1986.</p><br>
<h2>Timeline</h2><br>
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<p>bar:3 color:skyblue from:1902 till:1927 text:College of Law</p><br>
<p>bar:4 color:skyblue from:1927 till:1989 text:School of Life Sciences</p><br>
<p>bar:5 color:skyblue from:1989 till:1992 text:Renovations</p><br>
<p>bar:6 color:skyblue from:1992 till:end text:University Foundation</p><br>
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<p>References</p><br>
<p>The Kleiner Solstein is a mountain, high, in the Nordkette in the Karwendel Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Despite its name  it towers above its western neighbour, the Großer Solstein  by almost 100 m and is thus the highest summit in the Nordkette. The southern side of the Kleiner Solstein facing the Inn valley is characterised by schrofen and steep-sided cirques. To the north it plummets in a rock face up to 600 m high towards the valley of Großkristental, which runs from the Gleirsch valley in a southwesterly direction to the Erl Saddle.</p><br>
<h2>Ascent</h2><br>
<p>The normal route to the Kleiner Solstein runs from the saddle between the Großer and Kleiner Solstein, initially crossing a small ridge of rock (Felsrippe) then over schrofen from the south to the flat summit ridge following a waymarked route to the top. The route to the saddle between the two peaks may be reached either from the Solsteinhaus and the Großer Solstein or on two paths from the south from the Neue Magdeburger Hut.</p><br>
<p>The crossing from the Hohe Warte to the east from the Gamswart Saddle has a climbing grade of UIAA III- and runs directly along the initially extremely sharp eastern arête. There are several difficult climbing routes up the north face.</p><br>
<h2>Literature</h2><br>
<p>The Natural History Building is a historic building on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana&ndash;Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. Built in 1892, the building originally housed the university&#39;s departments of botany, zoology, and geology. In addition to classroom space, the building also included a natural history museum. Architect Nathan Clifford Ricker designed the High Victorian Gothic building. The red brick building has a rough stone foundation and is decorated with colored brick and stone. The steep roof is supported by a timber truss system; the exposed trusses create a coffered ceiling on the interior.</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1986. In 2010, it was evacuated due to structural deficiencies; it is currently undergoing renovations, which are expected to be complete by mid-2017. Once complete, the building will house the School of Earth, Society, and Environment (SESE) including the Departments of Atmospheric Sciences, Geology and Geography and Geographic Information systems, as well as teaching space for the School of Integrated Biology (SIB).</p><br>
<p>The Brown–Proctor House is a historic residence in Scottsboro, Alabama. The house was built in 1881 by John A. Brown, who sold it just one year later. John Franklin Proctor, a politician who served in the Alabama Legislature from 1892 through 1899 and was an attorney for the Scottsboro Boys in 1931, purchased the house in 1907. Proctor made numerous renovations to the house, including altering the two-story front portico with Tuscan columns into its current state of a single-level porch supported by Ionic columns with a central second floor balcony. A three-room addition was also built onto the back of the house, adding to the central hall plan of the original house. After his death in 1934, Proctor&#39;s family owned the house until 1981.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1981 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>Scottsboro-Jackson Heritage Center</h2><br>
<p>The Scottsboro-Jackson Heritage Center opened in the house in 1985. The Center focuses on the history, customs, traditions and art of Jackson County, Alabama. Displays include area Native-American cultures and history, area pioneer settlers, the Civil War and the house itself.</p><br>
<p>The College Hill Historic District is a historic district in Scottsboro, Alabama. The neighborhood was the first subdivision to be platted in Scottsboro. The area takes its name from the Scott Male and Female Academy, which was built in 1878. The site has been occupied by schools since; the present building was constructed in the 1930s and currently houses the administration offices of the Scottsboro Board of Education. The district contains 14 houses, 10 of which were built between 1890 and 1929, three in the 1930s, and one in the 1970s. The earlier houses are primarily Vernacular styles, although the later construction includes Bungalow and English Cottage-style houses popular at the time. The district was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1982 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.</p><br>
<p>The Public Square Historic District is a historic district in Scottsboro, Alabama. Although Scottsboro had been the county seat of Jackson County since 1870, the town&#39;s earliest commercial development was centered on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad line, one block north of the square. After an 1881 fire along the rail line, some businesses began to rebuild around the square. Once the Tennessee Valley Authority brought prosperity to the region in the 1930s, development around the courthouse began to accelerate. The current Jackson County Courthouse was built in 1912 with matching Classical Revival porticos on two sides. Commercial buildings around the square are one or two stories and all of brick. While most are built in simple, lightly decorated commercial styles, some late 19th-century buildings have Victorian detailing. The district was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1981 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The General William Rosecrans Headquarters  is a historic residence in Stevenson, Alabama. The house is a single-story brick hall and parlor house built circa 1855 as a residence for railroad engineers who were building the routes through Jackson County. In the buildup to the Chickamauga Campaign of the American Civil War, Union General William Rosecrans selected Stevenson as the staging site for battle. In addition to building Fort Harker just south of town, Rosecrans used the house as his personal headquarters. Walter Rosser, a construction engineer from Michigan, purchased the house and land before the war, and lived in the house after the war. As of 1978, the house was in ruins, with the roof, one wall and parts of the others collapsed. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<p>The Scottsboro Memphis and Charleston Depot is a historic train station in Scottsboro, Alabama. Built in 1861 on the eve of the Civil War, the depot is one of three remaining antebellum depots in Alabama built by the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and the only one outside Huntsville. On January 8, 1865, the depot was the site of a skirmish between members of the 101st and 110th USA Colored Infantry Regiment and Confederate forces which resulted in the retreating rebels setting fire to the depot. After being heavily damaged during the war, the rail line and depot became operational again in 1866. While the line and depot changed hands several times in the late 1800s, the depot served both passengers and freight until 1892, when a separate passenger depot was constructed by the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway. The depot continued to service freight until it was closed by Norfolk Southern in the 1980s. Restoration of the depot began in 1991 and today it houses the Scottsboro Depot Museum. The building is divided into a 30 x 46 foot  freight room and a 30 x 18 foot  office. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<p>The Duvall Farm is a farm located in North Laurel, Howard County, Maryland, now the site of Coastal Sunbelt Produce.</p><br>
<p>The Duvall Farm is historic farm worked by decedents of one of Marylands earliest settlers, Mareen Duvall (1625–1699). The Duvall farm is situated on Whiskey Bottom Road, a historic path that once linked Mareen Duvalls Davidsonville plantation to other family plantations formed as settlers moved westward. Martenet&#39;s 1860 Map of Howard County Maryland shows the farm along the crossroads of Route One, where George Washington once travelled. Robert L. Duvall and his wife Margret owned the property against the B&O tracks giving it the name "Elm Ridge". The site was the low point where barrels of Maryland Rye Whiskey would be delivered from nearby distilleries to load on trains, giving it the name "Whiskey Bottom". In 1914, a freight train struck the barn co-owned by Dr. Warfield and Duvall containing 6000lb of tobacco.</p><br>
<p>In 1991, a Laurel man was charged with killing and setting his girlfriend Cathy May Baier on fire next to the race track, which resulted in a brush fire.</p><br>
<p>In April 2013 the Duvall Farm was burned from large brush fires that were considered connected to arson on the Laurel Fuel and Oil Company. Fire investigators ordered the house demolished rather than stabilize the historic structure.</p><br>
<p>The farm is adjacent to Laurel Park, a historic race track in bankruptcy following a decade long initiative to legalize slot gambling at tracks and rezoned for high density "transit-oriented development" under growth policies of Parris Glendening. The Duvall agricultural farm was rezoned for Transit Oriented Development in anticipation of an unfunded rail stop adjacent to the already existing stop servicing Laurel Park requested by Ken Ulman, whose father is on the Maryland Racing Commission.</p><br>
<p>In 2014, Ulman provided a "development fast track" to relocate Coastal Sunbelts facilities from Savage, Maryland. The Transit Oriented Development zoning was rapidly amended to include light industrial uses in January 2014. Since spot zoning for the benefit of a single entity is illegal, the zoning law also included a provision to expedite a former planning and zoning directors Joseph Rutter&#39;s housing development project around the Rosa Bonheur Memorial Park Cemetery. Ulman was quoted in a newspaper saying "I think this was the fastest rezoning in Howard County history, because this about job creation. We had to get it done,". Coastal Sunbelt Produce was offered $1 million in loans and $150,000 in Howard County tax credits to relocate to a 240,000-square-foot Preston Scheffenacker Properties facility built on the Duvall Farm with a 99-year lease. The new facility covering the majority of the 33-acre site had a groundbreaking on August 18 with Anthony G. Brown attending. The 900-employee Coastal Sunbelt operation claims it will add 400 new jobs to meet the terms of its state loan.</p><br>
<p>The Main Library is a historic library on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana&ndash;Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. Built in 1924, the library was the third built for the school; it replaced Altgeld Hall, which had become too small for the universitys collections. Architect Charles A. Platt designed the Georgian Revival building, one of several on the campus which he designed in the style. The red brick building features a three-bay main entrance with limestone archways and a green slate roof with a series of eleven dormers and four tall chimneys. The librarys interior was decorated with 27 stained glass windows showing Renaissance printer&#39;s marks and four murals. The library was purposely built away from the center of campus, a break from traditional campus planning, in order to allow the building to expand; this proved necessary, as three bookstack additions have been placed on the building. The building houses several area libraries, as well as the University Archives and The Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</p><br>
<p>The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 2000.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1868, the University’s first president, John Milton Gregory, personally acquired 644 volumes to establish the library. By 1880, the library housed 12,500 volumes, and by the turn of the century, some 70,000 volumes. Three decades later, Edmund Janes James—another bibliophilic president—could boast of a library of over one million volumes. At over thirteen million volumes today, the University of Illinois is the second largest university library collection in the United States.</p><br>
<h2>The Rare Book & Manuscript Library</h2><br>
<p>The Rare Book & Manuscript Library within the Main Library building is one of the largest special collections repositories in the United States. Its collections, consisting of over half a million volumes and three kilometers of manuscript material, encompass the broad areas of literature, history, art, theology, philosophy, technology and the natural sciences, and include large collections of emblem books, writings of and works about John Milton, and authors&#39; personal papers.</p><br>
<h3>History</h3><br>
<p>From the founding of the University Library into the twentieth century, rare materials were housed within the main stacks. Professor Harris F. Fletcher, a member of the English faculty from 1926 to 1962, advised the library on the purchase of books by and about John Milton, often assisting during his own visits to England. In 1937, the Library decided to designate a small space on the fourth floor ("The Seventeenth Century Room") to house Fletcher&#39;s collection of approximately 5,700 volumes. In 1966, the Rare Book & Manuscript library acquired the large personal collection of Professor and Shakespeare scholar Thomas W. Baldwin, with strong holdings in Renaissance pedagogy, literature, drama, history, and politics in an attempt to collect books that Shakespeare and his contemporaries might have read in their lifetimes. As a result of these and other acquisitions, the library is a significant repository of English imprints from the 16th to 19th centuries and incunabula, including numerous items from the New Haven firm of C. A. Stonehill. The library also began collecting incunabula; by 1950, its collection of pre-1501 imprints numbered nearly 400.</p><br>
<p>The library developed some of its specialties following specific major acquisitions. An elephant folio of Audubon’s Birds of America (1826–38) is the centerpiece of substantial ornithological holdings. The library acquired 82 cubic feet of H. G. Wells manuscripts in 1954 and has since added numerous related items and small collections to its Wells holdings. The RBML also holds a large collection of Marcel Proust correspondence, comprised in part of materials collected by professor-collector Philip Kolb; the current Proust collection includes over 1,100 holographic items, as well as additional resources for research on Proust and his contemporaries.</p><br>
<p>Under the leadership of Robert B. Downs (1958-1974), the University Library began identifying rare titles throughout the general stacks and subject libraries, bringing them together in a new, larger space designated the Rare Book Room. Downs actively sought to enlarge the librarys holdings in its areas of strength and to develop new areas of interest. During his tenure, the library acquired numerous major collections, including the Lloyd Francis Nickell collection of eighteenth-century English literature (2,000 volumes), the Ewin Cannon Baskette collection on freedom of expression (10,000 items); the Spanish Civil War collection; the Marvin T. Herrick collection of Italian plays from 1500 to 1700 (500 items), the Jacob Hollander collection of economic history (4,470 items); the Franklin J. Meine collection of Mark Twain (2,100 items); the Yamagiwa collection of Japanese illustrated books (1,800 items); the Harwell collection of Confederate imprints and sheet music (2,500 items), and a large group of Carl Sandburg papers. By the end of Downs’s career, the Rare Book Room had moved from its fourth-floor location to the librarys west wing, where the RBML remains today.</p><br>
<h3>Notable collections, books and manuscripts</h3><br>
<p>Pre-1500: the collection of over twelve hundred Incunabula from the fifteenth century is one of the largest university collections in the United States and is especially strong in classical texts, theology, pedagogy, and science.</p><br>
<p>Collections of radical literature and Anarchist newspapers.,</p><br>
<p>162 cubic feet of unpublished film and television scripts.</p><br>
<p>The Richard Aron collection on German pedagogy (20,000 items), acquired in 1913</p><br>
<p>The H. A. Rattermann collection of German-American literature (7,000 items), acquired in 1915</p><br>
<p>The James Collins collection of Irish literature (over 7.000 items), acquired in 1917</p><br>
<p>The Julius Doerner collection on theology, history, and literature (50,000 items), acquired in 1918</p><br>
<p>The Antonio Cavagna collection of Italian books and manuscripts (45,000 items), acquired in 1921.</p><br>
<p>Woodlawn or Papillon was manor home in Ellicott City, Howard County, Maryland in the United States.</p><br>
<p>Woodlawn was built by Thomas Beale Dorsey. The estate featured two entrances to avoid a toll on the old Frederick turnpike and a carriage house outbuilding. Between the 1880s and 1890s, it was the home of the Rodgers family (of Rodgers Avenue). Walter K. Plum of the American Oil Company named the estate Woodlawn Manor, the same name as an estate several miles westward. In 1947 the estate was the home of Dorsey Williams and Frances Lurman in 1947. In 1953 Dr. Allen Jones owned the property, followed by Keith Garret in 1970. In 1976 the owner attempted to convert the property to a motel. The estate was converted to a country inn. The property was owned in the 1970s by Investor&#39;s Developers inc, who subdivided the estate to 26 acres and converted the manor to the Pauvre Papillon restaurant serving French cuisine.</p><br>
<p>Following the Ellicott City fire of 11 November 1984, the owner of the Chez Fernand Restaurant attempted to relocate to Papillon. The asking price at the time was $3 Million dollars, and the owner chose to move to Baltimore instead. The estate was razed for a development of 112 townhouses in 1995 by Security Development Corporation, a company founded by family members of former county Commissioner Norman E. Moxley, and Robert Moxley chief land purchaser for the Rouse Company project of Columbia. The Howard County Department of Planning and Zoning approved the permits but claimed not to be aware that the site was historic. Vice president Steve Breeden told the press that nobody would want to live in the historic mansion, especially after recent fire damage. Woodlawn was one of many historical buildings in the region with valuable real estate that was developed after a fire set to the structure, including Troy Hill (1990), Avondale Mill (1991), St. Marys College (1997), Ammendale Normal Institute (1998), Phelps Log Cabin - Moved from North Laurel to Elkridge (2001). Henryton State Hospital (2007), (2011)</p><br>
<p>The Belezma Range, also transliterated as Belzma , is a prolongation of the Aurès Mountains, at the confluence of the Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas in northeastern Algeria. It is separated from the main Aurès Range by the Batna-El Kantara basin.</p><br>
<h2>Geography and vegetation</h2><br>
<p>The ridge is roughly aligned in an E-W direction. It is located at the western end of the Aurès Range, with the Hodna Mountains to the west. The highest peak, at 2,178 meters, is the Djebel Refâa. Other important peaks are 2,136 m high Djebel Tichaou and 2,090 m Djebel Touggourt (meaning Cedar Peak).</p><br>
<p>The Belezma Range has one of the most important natural Atlas Cedar forests of Algeria. It is qualified as a dry facies pure forest owing to its location and the influence of the large deserts nearby, being located only 40 km north of the El Kantara gorges, and there has been a high mortality of the trees in recent times.</p><br>
<p>The Belezma mountains have been traditionally inhabited by the Houaras Chaoui people. There is very low population density in the area and villages are few.</p><br>
<h3>Belezma Plain</h3><br>
<p>The Belezma Plain (Plaine de Belezma) is an elevated intermontane basin located to the Northwest between the area of the National Park and Mount Mestaoua. Its main town is Merouana at 1012 m over sea level. The plain is one of the most fertile areas in the region and has traditionally been a granary for the local population. Mount Mestaoua, a veritable natural fortress, is a historical oppidum.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Ksar of Belezma (35.676402&deg; latitude, 5.902405&deg; longitude) to the north of the range is the site of an ancient Byzantine fortress. The now ruined structure was once used as an observation outpost by the Muslim and Arab dynasties that followed the Byzantine domination.</p><br>
<p>This massif was the last refuge of Abu Yazid before his death.</p><br>
<h2>Protected areas</h2><br>
<p>The Belezma National Park is a protected area on the slopes of the range. It is one of the most important national parks of Algeria.</p><br>
<h2>Features</h2><br>
<p>The Hohe Warte is a mountain, in height, in the Karwendel range in Austria. It is located between the Kleiner Solstein to the west and the Hintere Brandjochspitze to the east, in the Nordkette in the state of Tyrol, north of the Innsbruck quarter of Kranebitten and has a prominence of at least 77 metres.</p><br>
<h2>Access</h2><br>
<p>The Hohe Warte was first climbed in 1870 by Hermann von Barth. The present normal route to the top runs from the Aspach Hut above Innsbruck and poses no great difficulties. It runs through schrofen terrain up to the Gamswart Saddle, then for a short way along the western ridge to the summit. Another ascent runs up the south ridge and has a climbing grade of UIAA IV. Crossings to the Kleiner Solstein and Hintere Brandjochspitze are possible at grade III-.</p><br>
<h2>Literature and maps</h2><br>
<p>Alpine Club map 1:25,000, Sheet 5/1, Karwendelgebirge West</p><br>
<p>The Hodna Mountains  are a mountain massif in northeastern Algeria. It rises on the northern side of the Hodna natural region in the M&#39;Sila Province, near the town of Maadid around 200 km southeast of Algiers. These mountains are one of the ranges of the Saharan Atlas, part of the Atlas Mountain System.</p><br>
<h2>Geography and vegetation</h2><br>
<p>The Hodna Mountain ridge is located south of Kabylie. It sits at a parallel latitude in a roughly east-west direction between the Bibans in the northwest and the Belezma Range in the east. The highest peak, at 1,902 meters, is the Djebel Tachrirt; another important summit is 1,659 m high Djebel Guetiane, both located in the easternmost range of the Hodna chain already in Batna Province, towards the transition zone with the Aurès Mountains. The Maadid Range, the Kiyāna Range and the &#39;Aqqār Range are other subranges of the Hodna Mountains.</p><br>
<p>The Hodna Range has a zone of about 8,000 ha of natural cedar forest near Boutaleb growing in relatively xerophile conditions.</p><br>
<h3>Water management</h3><br>
<p>The former inhabitants of the Hodna Mountains built a complex system of water retention walls named jessour. They were built parallel to the level curves forming steps in the talwegs. On the northern slopes of the Djebel Tachrirt the walls were constructed above the ground level, allowing the snow to accumulate and to melt slowly in order to distribute the available water resulting from the snow melting period. Most of these traditional water management works are now in ruins.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Beni Hammad Fort or Al Qala of Beni Hammad (Kalâa des Béni Hammad) is the ruin of a fortified Muslim city belonging to the Hammadid dynasty that was built and settled in 1007 and abandoned in 1090. It is located on the southern slopes of the range and includes a 7 km-long line of walls. Inside the walls are four residential complexes, and the largest mosque built in Algeria after that of Mansourah, similar to the Grand Mosque of Kairouan, with a tall minaret (20 m). The remains of the emirs palace, known as Dal al-Bahr, include three separate residences separated by gardens and pavilions.</p><br>
<p>Excavations of the area have brought to light numerous terracotta items, jewels, coins and ceramics, including a number of decorative fountains using the lion as a motif.</p><br>
<p>In 1980 the Beni Hammad Fort was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.</p><br>
<p>In 945, as Abu Yazid besieged Sousse, Caliph al-Qaim Bi-Amrillah died and was succeeded by his son al-Mansur. Under al-Mansurs leadership, the Fatimid forces recovered their position, first breaking the siege of Sousse and then driving Abū Yazīd&#39;s forces out of Kairouan back into the Aurès Mountains. In 947, the Fatimids finally defeated them in the Kiyana Mountains of this massif near what later became the Beni Hammad Fort.</p><br>
<h2>Features</h2><br>
<p>Poro Point, also known historically as San Fernando Point , is a headland and peninsula located in the city of San Fernando, La Union, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It projects northwesterly about 3.2 km into the South China Sea. It was named after its location within barangay Poro and is the site of Poro Point Freeport Zone, a special economic zone established since 1993.</p><br>
<h2>Geography</h2><br>
<p>Poro Point forms the western boundary of San Fernando Bay where the city&#39;s downtown core and international seaport are located. To the south, it overlooks Lingayen Gulf which spreads all the way into the northern coast of Pangasinan up to Santiago Island in Bolinao. The headland is about 0.8 km wide rising gently to the northwest to an elevation of 84 ft. White cliffs are prominent features along its western coastline. The southern side of the peninsula contains the 65.5-hectare Greek-inspired Thunderbird Resort with white-sand beaches, a nine-hole golf course and an artificial lake completed in 2008.</p><br>
<p>The entire peninsula covers an area of 1.82 km&sup2; composed of coralline limestone possibly dating back to the Pleistocene age. It is a habitat of several migrating bird species such as kingfisher, grey heron, starling and pied triller. The point is located about 2.3 km from the San Fernando Airport and some 240 km north-northwest of Manila. It is part of barangay Poro but administered by the Bases Conversion and Development Authority as a tourism and industrial estate.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Poro Point has been the site of a navigational aid since 1885. The first Poro Point Lighthouse built during the Spanish colonial period is a cylindrical steel tower that was prefabricated in France and was completed on 28 November 1885. It measures approximately 6 m in height and was one of the seventeen luces locales (local lights) built by the Spanish in the Philippines. On 28 July 1903, after the USA gained control of the Philippines from Spain, 200 meters of land surrounding the lighthouse was converted into a US reservation through Executive Order No. 06 signed by Civil Governor William H. Taft. By November 1903 through an executive order by USA President Theodore Roosevelt, the site became Camp Wallace and eventually, the Wallace Air Station.</p><br>
<p>In 1979, a concrete tower was built to replace the Spanish lighthouse. This structure that now towers over the area is 126 ft tall. With the transfer of the USA facility to the Philippine government in September 1991, it became the headquarters of the Naval Forces Northern Luzon (NAVFORNOL) of the Philippine Navy called Poro Point Naval Station. It was later renamed to Naval Station Ernesto Ogbinar after the former Navy chief. The former Wallace Air Station has also been converted into a freeport and investment zone.</p><br>
<p>The Vordere Brandjochspitze is a peak, high, in the Nordkette in the Karwendel range and is one of its highest and most striking peaks. In its immediate vicinity to the north-northwest is its sister summit, the Hintere Brandjochspitze, which is about 40 metres higher. To the south a prominent arête runs over to the Brandjochkreuz and the Achselkopf and down to the Innsbruck quarter of Hötting. To the east, the main ridge of the Nordkette runs over to Frau Hitt.</p><br>
<h2>Ascents</h2><br>
<p>The easiest ascent, the Julius Pock Way, runs from the Frau Hitt Saddle, which may be reached on various routes from Innsbruck or Scharnitz through the Gleirschtal and Kleinkristental valleys, up to the summit on a UIAA grade I, partly protected, route to the top.</p><br>
<p>Another popular route runs along the Brandjochsüdgrat (UIAA III-) arête.</p><br>
<h2>Literature</h2><br>
<p>The Yakima Fold Belt of south-central Washington, also called the Yakima fold-and-thrust belt, is an area of topographical folds  raised by tectonic compression. It is a 14,000 km&sup2; structural-tectonic sub province of the western Columbia Plateau Province resulting from complex and poorly understood regional tectonics. The folds are associated with geological faults whose seismic risk is of particular concern to the nuclear facilities at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation  and major dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers.</p><br>
<h2>Location and extent</h2><br>
<p>Image size: 641x458 (642x459)</p><br>
<p>In error messages: imagemap line numbers include comment lines.</p><br>
<p>This should be line 5.</p><br>
<p>Areas defined first overlap areas defined later. (??)</p><br>
<p>Cities and towns:</p><br>
<p>Localized regions and lakes:</p><br>
<p>circle 180 16 16 Lake Keechelus</p><br>
<p>circle 204 24 20 Lake Kachess</p><br>
<p>circle 224 34 16 Lake Cle Elum</p><br>
<p>circle 254 56 16 Cle Elum</p><br>
<p>circle 314 100 16 Ellensburg</p><br>
<p>circle 434 48 16 Quincy</p><br>
<p>circle 480 24 16 Ephrata</p><br>
<p>circle 522 76 20 Moses Lake</p><br>
<p>circle 506 92 20 Pot Holes Reservoir</p><br>
<p>circle 538 140 16 Othello</p><br>
<p>circle 320 200 16 Yakima</p><br>
<p>circle 324 214 12 Union Gap</p><br>
<p>circle 570 326 16 Wallula Gap</p><br>
<p>circle 262 378 16 Goldendale</p><br>
<p>circle 212 434 16 The Dalles</p><br>
<p>circle 156 406 16 Hood River</p><br>
<p>circle 120 134 22 Mount Rainier</p><br>
<p>circle 56 294 22 Mount Saint Helens</p><br>
<p>circle 164 288 22 Mount Adams</p><br>
<p>Dams:</p><br>
<p>circle 408 134 16 Wanapum Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 418 184 16 Priest Rapids Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 582 278 16 Ice Harbor Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 502 354 16 McNary Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 290 402 16 John Day Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 224 422 16 The Dalles Dam</p><br>
<p>circle 102 408 16 Bonneville Dam</p><br>
<p>The Folds:</p><br>
<p>circle 266 336 22 #Simcoe Mountain</p><br>
<p>circle 492 266 16 #Red Mountain</p><br>
<p>Broader regions:</p><br>
<p>The topographical distinctness of the Yakima Folds (see the shaded-relief image) is due to their formation in a layer of lava flows and sedimentary deposits that have filled-in and generally smoothed the topographic surface of a large area of the Columbia Basin. The extent of these lava flows were limited to the west and north by the rising Cascade Mountains and the Wenatchee Mountains. The lava flows extend east well beyond this image, but the Yakima Folds do not. The northern-most fold seen here (Frenchman Hills) ends at the Potholes Reservoir, another (Saddle Mountains) terminates just south of there, near the town of Othello (red circle). South of the Tri-Cities the rampart of the Horse Heaven Hills extends for a short distance past the Columbia River. The ends of these ridges mark the edge of a block of continental crust (part of the North American craton, indicated by the dashed orange line) that has resisted the tectonic compression that formed the ridges.</p><br>
<p>The southernmost ridge of the Yakima Fold Belt is the Columbia Hills on the north side of the Columbia River. The pattern of folding continues with the Dalles-Umatilla Syncline just south of the Columbia River, and further into Oregon with the Blue Mountains anticline, which approximately parallels the Klamath-Blue Mountain Lineament that marks the southeastern edge of Siletzia (see geological map, below).</p><br>
<p>The Yakima Fold Belt is also located on, and the orientation and spacing of some of the Folds influenced by, the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament (OWL), a broad zone of linear topographical features (dashed yellow line) extending from the Olympic Peninsula in northwestern Washington to the Wallowa Mountains in northeastern Oregon.</p><br>
<h2>Geology</h2><br>
<p>It is the central portion of the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament, referred to as the Cle Elum-Wallula deformed zone (CLEW), constising of a series of generally east-trending narrow asymmetrical anticlinal ridges and broad synclinal valleys formed by folding of Miocene Columbia River basalt flows and sediments. In most parts of the belt the folds have a north vergence (Columbia Hills&#39; south vergence is an exception) with the steep limb typically faulted by imbricate thrust faults. Fold lengths range from 1 km to 100 km with wavelengths from several kilometers to 20 km.</p><br>
<p>A graben underlies nearly the entire Yakima Fold Belt and has been subsiding since Eocene time, and continues to sink at a slow rate.</p><br>
<p>A 2011 report found aeromagnetic, gravity, and paleoseismic evidence that the Yakima Fold Belt is linked to active Puget Sound faults.</p><br>
<h2>Geodesy</h2><br>
<p>Geodetic studies of the Oregon Rotation show that Oregon is rotating about a point somewhat south of Lewiston, Idaho compressing the Yakima fold an average of 3 millimeters per year, and the Washington Pacific coast about 7 millimeters per year.</p><br>
<p>Studies of the motion of the Yakima Fold Belt have been undertaken to evaluate seismic hazards at the Hanford Site.</p><br>
<p>The Bear Lodge Mountains  are a small mountain range in Crook County, Wyoming. These mountains are protected in the Black Hills National Forest as part of its Bearlodge District. Devils Tower National Monument was the first USA National Monument and draws about 400,000 visitors per year to the area. The Bear Lodge Mountains are one of three mountain ranges that comprise the Black Hills region and national forest, including the Black Hills itself and South Dakota&#39;s Elk Mountains.</p><br>
<p>Sundance, Wyoming is the closest major city and lies south of the Bear Lodge Mountains. Wyoming Highway 24 (the Bear Lodge Highway) passes through the northern part of the range.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The place names Bear Lodge, Sun Dance, and Rock Gatherer (Inyan Kara) come from the history of Lakota people in this area. Devils Tower was declared a United States National Monument in 1906. From 1907 to 1908, the area was the Bear Lodge National Forest, then the Sundance National Forest through 1915, before becoming a district of the Black Hills National Forest.</p><br>
<h2>Geography</h2><br>
<p>The Bear Lodge Mountains were formed as a byproduct of the geological processes that created the Black Hills, and offer hikes throughout bottomlands, hills, and buttes. Unlike the Black Hills, this range is small and only a few igneous rocks are exposed. Just outside the range, however, lie the very large igneous intrusions of Devils Tower, Inyan Kara Mountain, and Sundance Mountain.</p><br>
<p>Bounded on the north by the Belle Fourche River, the mountains have several Belle Fourche River tributaries including Redwater, Blacktail, Miller, Beaver, Lytle, Lame Jones, and Hay Creeks. There were coal mines in these river valleys.</p><br>
<h2>Habitat</h2><br>
<p>While ponderosa pine and mixed-grass prairie grow on the highland of this range, its ravines offer habitat to species such as wild rose, skunkbush sumac, and chokecherry. At the foot of the mountains grow bur oak. Groves of aspen frequently separate meadows with fine soil from ponderosa pine forests growing in coarse soil. Vegetation in the Bear Lodge Mountains is similar to that of the Black Hills, although the Bear Lodge Mountains have no white spruce. The mountains&#39; growing season is long, and forest growth in this range and the Black Hills is high. This productivity has led to high levels of logging.</p><br>
<p>The Utopia Hotel is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee.</p><br>
<h2>Location</h2><br>
<p>The building is located at 206 4th Avenue North in Nashville, Tennessee. The street was called the "Men&#39;s Quarter," where no respectable woman would venture.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The hotel was built in 1891 to the design of architect Hugh Cathcart Thompson. It was built to accommodate the visitors of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. It has six storeys.</p><br>
<p>In 1904, it became home to a restaurant, where many men would have lunch on their workdays. It was dedicated with a dinner for the Nashville Press Club.</p><br>
<p>In 2014, it was scheduled to be turned into a luxury hotel alongside other buildings around it, with developer Bill Barkley and investors Alex Marks and Billy Frist at the helm.</p><br>
<p>It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings since March 26, 1979.</p><br>
<p>Mont Sainte-Cécile, also referred to as Petit-Mégantic is a mountain that rises to 887 m located in Sainte-Cécile-de-Whitton, Quebec, Canada.</p><br>
<h2>Etymology</h2><br>
<p>Mont Sainte-Cécile and the eponymous village at its foot were named after Saint Cecilia.</p><br>
<h2>Geography</h2><br>
<p>The mountain is located in the municipality of Sainte-Cécile-de-Whitton, Quebec in the regional county municipality of Le Granit. It lies in the boundary ranges of the Longfellow Mountains in the Appalachians and on the edge of the Chaudière River valley.</p><br>
<h3>Geology</h3><br>
<p>Mont Sainte-Cécile is made of granodiorite that dates from the upper Devonian period ( million years ago). To its southeast, where it collects water and drains into the Chaudière River, is the Drolet lens, a clayey till that was settled in the valley during the massive drainage of Glacial Lake Gayhurst when it filled an overdeepening with remnants of glacial lacustrine deposits.</p><br>
<p>Granit is currently being extracted from the eastern flank of the mountain.</p><br>
<h2>Wildlife</h2><br>
<p>Pseudevernia cladonia, also known as "ghost antler lichen" or petits bois, a species of lichen with the designation of "special concern," is estimated to be found on the mountain</p><br>
<h2>Recreation</h2><br>
<p>The mountain does not currently have any recreo-touristic layout. A hiking trail stretching from its base to the summit had been planned, but the promoters of the trail did not succeed in getting permission from the landowners to construct a crucial part of the trail, so the project has been put aside.</p><br>
<p>The Bennie-Dillon Building is a historic high-rise building in Nashville, Tennessee.</p><br>
<h2>Location</h2><br>
<p>It is located on the corner of Church Street and 7th Avenue North in Nashville, Tennessee. Its exact address is 700-704 Church Street.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The high-rise building was built by the construction firm Foster & Creighton from 1925 to 1926 for George Bennie, a businessman who served as the President of the Nashville Chamber of Commerce, and William Dillon, a real estate developer. It was designed in the Renaissance Revival architectural style by the architectural team Asmus & Clark. It is 44.81 metre-high, with twelve stories.</p><br>
<p>It was renovated in 1999 and in 2005.</p><br>
<p>It has been added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee since August 16, 1984.</p><br>
<p>The Caster-Knott Building is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee.</p><br>
<h2>Location</h2><br>
<p>It is located on the corner of Church Street and 7th Avenue North in Nashville, Tennessee, at 616-618 Church Street.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Caster-Knott Building was built in 1906 for Charles Castner and William Knotts Castner-Knott Dry Goods Company. Founded in 1898, the store moved from its original location on 5th Avenue in what was the start of the citys westward expansion along Church Street. At that time, Caster-Knott was a single five story building with a 111-foot front at 618 Church street. Castner-Knott leased a portion of the building at 616 Church in 1933, a separate five story building constructed in 1911, with 28 feet fronting Church Street and as deep as the 618 Church building at 146 feet, adjacent to Capitol Boulevard. The top two floors were connected between 618 and 616 for Caster-Knott in 1936, the bottom three floors were connected in 1958-1959.</p><br>
<p>It was renovated in 1958-1959, a small addition on the rear was added in 1975, and another renovation was done in the late 1990s after Castner-Knott went out of business in 1996.</p><br>
<p>It has been added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee since August 20, 1999.</p><br>
<p>The Odell-Locke-Randolph Cotton Mill is an historic building in the city of Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina. The original mill was constructed in 1839, as the McDonald Cotton Mills, north of the town of Concord in what is now the Locke Mill Plaza. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cabarrus County, North Carolina in 1983.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The mill was constructed in 1839 as the Concord Steam Cotton Factory also known as the Barringer Mill. By 1842 the mill was producing cotton yarn, shirting, and other goods. By 1850 a railroad ran west of town and the mill had 70 employees. During the aftermath of the Civil War the mill became the McDonald Cotton Mill. John Milton Odell bought the buildings in 1877 and created the Odell Manufacturing Company in 1880.</p><br>
<p>The mill became the Locke Mill after reorganization from the bankrupt Odell Manufacturing Company in 1909. The mill became known as the Randolph Mill after another reorganization in 1939.</p><br>
<p>Kilcrea Castle is a ruined 15th century towerhouse and bawn located to the west of Kilcrea Friary near Ovens in County Cork, Ireland. The ruins are mostly hidden by a thick copse of trees.</p><br>
<p>Unlike the Friary, which is owned and maintained by the National Monuments Service of Ireland, the ruins are on privately owned lands, the land immediate to, and including the ruins themselves, currently serving as a cattle farm. The castle is listed as a Protected Structure by Cork County Council.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The castle was completed by 1465 by Cormac Láidir Mór (or More), chief of the McCarthy clan and builder of Blarney Castle and Carrignamuck Tower House, in a marshy area over an old fort possibly dating to the Bronze Age.</p><br>
<p>The overall structure was built facing north (towards the River Bride), with the main five-story tower house on the western side and the bawn on the eastern side towards the friary. The remains of a three-story tower anchor the southeast corner of the bawn. Text from the 1840s state that the bawn was enclosed with two square towers, however any physical evidence of a second tower on the bawn is lost to the undergrowth.</p><br>
<p>In the mid-19th century a cutting of the now disused Cork and Macroom Railway line was built through the moat of the castle on the northern side.</p><br>
<p>Sullivan Branch (also known as Sullivan Run or the Sullivan Branch of East Branch Fishing Creek</p><br>
<p>Sullivan Branch is acidic, with an average pH ranging from 3.99 to 4.19. The stream contains dissolved oxygen and dissolved aluminum. It also has a large number of waterfalls. The upper reaches of the stream are on North Mountain.</p><br>
<p>Sullivan Branch is designated as a high-quality coldwater fishery. It is in the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 13.</p><br>
<h2>Course</h2><br>
<p>Sullivan Branch begins in northern Davidson Township. It flows east for a short distance before turning southeast and entering a valley. After more than a mile, it receives the tributary Ore Run and turns south-southeast. The valley of the stream is approximately 400 ft deep at this point. Eventually, Sullivan Branch receives the tributary Hunts Run and turns southeast. Shortly afterwards, it merges with Big Run to form East Branch Fishing Creek.</p><br>
<h3>Tributaries</h3><br>
<p>Tributaries of Sullivan Branch include Ore Run, Hunts Run, and Pigeon Run. The watershed of Ore Run has an area of 0.78 square miles. The watershed of Hunts Run has an area of 0.40 square miles. The watershed of Pigeon Run has an area of 0.78 square miles.</p><br>
<h2>Discharge, aluminum, acidity, and alkalinity</h2><br>
<p>The discharge of Sullivan Branch at its headwaters is 3,276,000 gallons per day. The concentration of aluminum in Sullivan Branch at its headwaters is 0.43 milligrams per liter. The daily load of aluminum there is 11.77 lb. The concentration of acidity is 7.26 milligrams per liter and the concentration of alkalinity is 5.03 milligrams per liter. The daily loads of these substances are 197.74 lb and 137.60 lb, respectively.</p><br>
<p>Downstream of the tributary Ore Run, the discharge of Sullivan Branch is 11,177,000 gallons per day. The aluminum concentration at this point is 0.39 milligrams per liter and the load is 36.50 lb per day. The acidity concentration is 6.70 milligrams per liter and the daily alkalinity load is 624.92 lb. The alkalinity concentration is 5.33 milligrams per liter and the daily alkalinity load is 497.45 lb.</p><br>
<p>Downstream of the tributary Pigeon Run, the discharge of Sullivan Branch is 14,693,000 gallons per day. The concentrations of aluminum, acidity, and alkalinity are 0.37, 7.57, and 5.57 milligrams per liter, respectively. The daily load of aluminum is 45.94 lb. The load of acidity is 927.78 lb per day and the alkalinity load is 682.55 lb per day.</p><br>
<h2>Acidity and water quality</h2><br>
<p>The pH of Sullivan Branch at its headwaters is 3.99. Below Ore Run, the pH is 4.11 and below Pigeon Run, it is 4.19. The average temperature is 9.1 &deg;C at the stream&#39;s headwaters, 9.3 &deg;C downstream of Ore Run, and 9.4 &deg;C below Pigeon Run. At the headwaters of Sullivan Branch, the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and dissolved organic carbon are 10.40 and 3.322 milligrams per liter, respectively. Below Ore Run, the dissolved oxygen concentration is 9.87 milligrams per liter and the concentration of dissolved organic carbon is 3.232 milligrams per liter. Downstream of Pigeon Run, the concentrations of these substance are 10.09 and 3.190 milligrams per liter, respectively.</p><br>
<p>A total of 5.06 mi of streams in the watershed of Sullivan Branch are considered to be impaired. This includes parts of all three of its tributaries and its unnamed tributaries. The water quality of the stream is considered to be poor in normal conditions and very poor in high flow conditions. Its water quality is significantly degraded by its tributaries.</p><br>
<h2>Geography and geology</h2><br>
<p>The headwaters of Sullivan Branch are on North Mountain. A plateau separates the stream from another stream known as Heberly Run. The elevation of the stream at its mouth is between 1,340 ft and 1,360 ft above sea level. The elevation of the stream&#39;s source is between 2,380 ft and 2,400 ft above sea level.</p><br>
<p>The gradient of Sullivan Branch is about equal to that of Kitchen Creek.</p><br>
<h2>Watershed</h2><br>
<p>The watershed of Sullivan Branch has an area of 5.81 square miles.</p><br>
<p>There are at least ten waterfalls on Sullivan Branch, some of which are unnamed. The shapes of these waterfalls include bridal veil falls and wedding cake falls.</p><br>
<p>Proposed methods to increase alkalinity in the Sullivan Branch watershed include high flow buffer channels, forest surface liming, in-stream limestone sand dosing, and road liming. The restoration of the stream is estimated to cost $600,000.</p><br>
<p>Sullivan Branch is described as "the prettiest stream in Pennsylvania" in Scott E. Brown&#39;s book Pennsylvania Waterfalls: A Guide for Hikers and Photographers.</p><br>
<h2>Biology</h2><br>
<p>As a tributary of East Branch Fishing Creek, Sullivan Branch is designated as a high-quality coldwater fishery.</p><br>
<p>Plants found along Sullivan Branch include red trillium, violets of various colors, and squirrel corn. Hobblebush also occurs on the stream&#39;s edges.</p><br>
<h2>Recreation</h2><br>
<p>The entirety of Sullivan Branch is in Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 13. It is possible to hike up the stream, but scrambling is required in some places.</p><br>
